ISLAM DEMOKRATISASI DAN PEMBERDAYAAN CIVIL SOCIETY
Muhammad AS Hikam
<p>Munculnya eksperimen demokrasi melalui strategi pemberdayaan civil society, setidaknya dipengaruhi oleh pergeseran-pergeseran (shifting) yang terjadi baik pada dataran empiris maupun paradigmatis. Yang pertama kenyataan runtuhnya rezim totaliter di Eropa Timur, dan surutnya legitimasi rezim-rezim otoriter di Negara berkembang, yang disusul dengan merebaknya gerakan redemokratisasi. Yang, kedua, sebagai konsekuensinya, wacana teoritk dalam ilmu-ilmu sosial, khususnya ilmu politik, semakin diwarnai oleh terjadinya pencarian yang lebih relevan dengan situasi baru, utamanya tentang proses transisi menuju sistem politik demokratis.</p>
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